Canning Butter with a Pressure Canner
When butter goes on sale, I love to stock up, but I don’t like it taking up room in my freezer. So instead, I can it. Canning butter with a pressure canner makes it shelf stable for up to 5 years, making it perfect for emergency preparedness also.
Why You Should Consider Canning Butter
With the way that prices are going up these days, I have been putting extra effort into watching for sales on items we normally purchase at the grocery store so I can stock up.
As a family of 5, we go through a lot of butter, but at $7.00 a pound now, I try to only buy it when it’s on sale.
The last time butter went on sale, it was on for $3.57 per pound at 2 different stores. So I bought the maximum number of pounds from each store (they typically limit butter purchases to 4 per person), so I purchased 4 pounds of salted and 4 pounds of unsalted from each store.
That gave me a total of 16 pounds of butter.
I put the butter in the freezer temporarily, until I knew I would have time to can it.
Canning butter is a great way to take advantage of sale cycles, without it taking up a ton of room in your freezer.
Why Can Butter Instead of Freezing It?
The one question I get asked most frequently about canning butter is… WHY???
Why on earth would you go to all the trouble of canning butter, when it freezes perfectly well, and you can just take it out of the freezer as you need it??
Well, there are a few reasons, actually!
1. Freezer Space
We have limited freezer space, so anything that I can can instead of freezing, I do.
I try to use my freezer as temporary storage until I get around to canning things.
For instance, in the summer, as my tomatoes are ripening on my tomato plants, I toss them in gallon-sized ziplock bags and put them in the freezer. I keep collecting them that way until I have enough to can, and then I pull them out and defrost them.
We buy meat in bulk in the late fall/early winter, and it all goes into the freezer. Throughout the winter I pull it out and can it – either on its own, or in various soups, stews, and chilis.
As I pull things out to can them, it makes space for other bulk purchases or sale items as I pick them up.
By the time the summer garden rolls around, most of the meat has been canned, which frees up space for summer produce.
It’s a continuous process! But it means we don’t have to have multiple freezers.
2. Less Reliance on Electricity
For preparedness reasons, I try to limit our dependence on electricity as much as possible – freezers require electricity to run.
So anything I can make shelf stable instead, increases our resilience, and decreases our reliance on electricity.
3. Canning Butter Saves Money
If you’re anything like us, you’re actively seeking ways to cut corners when it comes to your budget.
When I saw that the cost of a pound of butter was creeping up to $6/lb (it’s now at $7/lb here in Canada), I knew that was unsustainable for our family. I knew it was time for me to learn how to pressure can butter.
Since we try to consume only REAL fats, butter is high on our list of fats we like to use.
Purchasing the maximum quantity when it goes on sale, means we never have to pay full price for butter. I simply watch the sale cycles, stock up, and can it.
(I use my Trello Pantry Inventory to keep track of sales cycles and how many we need to purchase).
You can learn more about our pantry stocking method in my blog post Emergency Food Storage for Beginners.
3. No Defrosting Needed
Really… is there anything worse than realizing you’re out of butter, and you take a rock-solid brick of butter out of the freezer? Have you ever tried spreading that on bread? Or baking with frozen butter?
Canned butter is always defrosted and ready to use!
4. Garlic Butter
I love to chop up some fresh garlic to add to some of the jars, for ready-made garlic butter! Almost everything that tastes good with butter on it, tastes even better with garlic butter.
5. It Comes in its Own Butter Dish
Canned butter conveniently comes in its own butter dish… known as a mason jar! It even has a lid and everything. 🙂
When we use up the butter in the jar, I just pop it in the dishwasher and open another one. I no longer have to wash a butter dish before getting out a new (frozen) block of butter.
It’s also easy to grab a jar of butter to take with you on a camping trip or a picnic!
I like to can butter in various sized jars – from the mini jelly jars right up to pints. That way if we only want a little jar for something, we can just grab that and take it with us.
6. Canned Butter Spreads Nicely
Canned butter has a slightly different consistency than regular butter. It almost takes on a fluffier texture due to the shaking process you need to do after canning it. (You’ll see what I mean when I show you the instructions for canning butter).
How Long Does Canned Butter Last
If you can your butter the way I show you in this post, your butter will be shelf stable for 5 years or more!
This is what makes it excellent for Emergency Preparedness.
Is Canned Butter Safe?
Important note: Canning butter has NOT been tested by the National Centre for Home Food Preservation.
However, ‘untested’ does not mean ‘unsafe’. It just means it has not been tested.
However, people have been canning butter and various other dairy products in their home for decades, if not longer.
Canning butter is considered Rebel Canning.
Therefore this is not a tutorial on canning butter, I’m simply sharing how I can butter for my own family.
As with anything, I highly recommend doing your own research and deciding for yourself what you feel is safe for your family.
Pressure Canning Butter
The method I use for canning butter, is the pressure canning method.
There are other methods out there, such as water bath canning, or the open kettle method (simply pouring the melted butter into hot jars with hot lids, and letting them self-seal.
However, I consider butter to be a meat product (in terms of canning methods), so I personally didn’t feel comfortable with these methods. I, personally, would never water bath or open kettle can butter.
(That doesn’t mean they’re wrong – I always use the expression “My Kitchen, My Rules”) – there are many who use these methods with great success.
I personally choose to go ahead and pressure can it, for peace of mind. Also, pressure canning extends the shelf life of canned butter considerably.
Therefore, I would only recommend this method to those who are already experienced with pressure canning. Since this is a non-traditional canning recipe, you definitely wouldn’t want to start with canning butter.
If you’re new to pressure canning, I recorded a video of unboxing my pressure canner. I used chicken broth as the first item I canned, as it’s pretty simple and doesn’t require a lot of prep work. You can see that video here:
This post may contain affiliate links, which means if you make a purchase through one of these links, I make a small amount of commission at no extra cost to you. See full disclosure here.
Supplies Needed for Canning Butter
Pressure Canner – I LOVE my Presto, but many people swear by their All American Pressure Canner. An All-American is definitely on my wish list!
Extra Canning Racks – If your canner allows for double-stacking (the Presto canner I linked above does), you’ll need an extra rack to put between the 2 levels of jars. I always try to run a full canner, so if I’m doing pints or smaller, I always double stack!
Stock Pot – If you don’t already have a good stock pot, it’s a must-have, and a workhorse when it comes to canning! I only have one, but I’m planning to purchase a second one this year, since mine gets SO much use.
Mason Jars (Your choice of size – I like to use a combination of pints, half pints, and 1/4 pints. I wouldn’t recommend anything larger than a pint). I also like to use jars that have straight sides – it makes it easier to get the butter out of the jar.
Canning Lids – Please only use NEW lids for canning butter. This is not a recipe where you will want to use previously used lids.
Canning Rings – I have a bajillion of these since they come with the canning jars. It is perfectly fine to re-use canning rings, as they are just holding on the lids while you are pressure canning. They don’t come into contact with the food inside the jar.
Jar Lifter – You will have boiling hot butter inside those jars, so a jar lifter makes it safer and easier to remove your jars from your pressure canner.
Stainless Steel Funnel – Some people use plastic funnels for canning. I prefer stainless steel for anything that is hot, as I don’t want hot food coming into contact with plastic.
Stainless Steel Ladle – Same as above, many people like plastic ladles for canning, I prefer stainless steel
Tongs or a Magnetic Wand for lifting lids out of simmering water – we want everything to stay sanitized so you don’t really want to be picking them up with your fingers (plus, they’re hot!)
Tea Towels – I always like to place my hot jars on tea towels, both to prevent placing hot jars on my countertops, and also provides a little cushioning to reduce the risk of jar breakage when I set the jars down.
A Clean Rag or Paper Towel for wiping the rims of your jars, plus a small dish with vinegar in it.
Ingredients for Canning Butter
Butter.
🙂
Ok, a bit simplistic, but that’s really it.
My canner will hold about 16 pints, which equates to roughly 14 lbs of butter. (I am somewhat guessing at this, because I used 16 lbs and it was a little too much, but when I did a batch of 12 lbs, it wasn’t enough. So 14 should be just right, you might have a little leftover, but you can just pour it into a jar and use it first.
I like to use half salted and half unsalted. You can use all salted if you want, but know that the saltiness intensifies with the canning process, and can create a bit of a grainy texture in your butter.
You could also can just unsalted butter if you prefer that. Unsalted butter is handy for baking.
Steps for Canning Butter
Remember that since there is no official approved method for canning butter, this isn’t really a tutorial. But below I will share the steps for how I do it.
I would only recommend trying this if you are already experienced with pressure canning. Always read your pressure canning manual for specific instructions.
Also refer to the Ball Canning Book (my canning Bible) for pressure canning instructions.
Ball Complete Book of Home Preserving
Buy Now →1. Prepare Jars and Lids
When pressure canning, your jars and lids don’t need to be sterilized. I just washed them in hot soapy water.
I then placed the clean jars in the oven at 225 degrees to dry them and keep them hot. (You don’t want to pour hot liquid into cold jars).
Then I placed the lids in a pot with some simmering water to keep them hot.
2. Get Tools Ready
I washed all my other tools, and got my little bowl of vinegar and a cloth ready for wiping my rims.
3. Prepare Pressure Canner
Next, I prepared my pressure canner. Remember to follow the instructions for your own canner. Mine requires 12 cups of water, so I put that in, and then turned the heat on low to start heating up the water.
4. Prepare Butter
Once all the equipment was ready, I moved on to the butter.
I should mention that I pulled my butter out of the freezer a couple days ahead of time to defrost it. (We have an extra refrigerator in our garage for this type of thing, since I would never have enough room in my main refrigerator!)
Although you could probably can it right from frozen, it might just take a little longer to melt.
There are 16 lbs of butter here, but next time I would only do 14, as I believe that’s what would fit best in my canner.
Depending on the size of your canner, you may be able to do more, or less.
You can fit slightly less than 1 lb of butter per pint sized jar. So make your calculations based on that.
One at a time, I peeled off the wrappers, and placed them in a stock pot at medium-low heat. You don’t want to boil your butter, just melt it and get it hot.
I kept stirring the butter as I was adding it, to make sure nothing would get burnt at the bottom of the pot.
Once the butter is fully melted and hot, it’s ready to ladle into the jars.
5. Fill Jars with Butter
I pulled my jars out of the oven only 2 at a time, to ensure they stayed nice and hot. Placed the funnel into one and began filling.
I made sure to stir the butter with the ladle before each scoop, to make sure I was getting both the cream and the fat into each jar.
I filled the jars to about 1″ headspace, which is right around the bottom thread of the jar.
I continued pulling out and filling jars, until I had enough to fill my canner.
You’ll notice that as the foam settled, the level dropped slightly below 1″ headspace, so I topped those jars off with a little extra butter before putting on the lids.
I wiped all of my rims with a little vinegar on the cloth.
6. Place Lids & Rings On The Jars
Using the metallic wand, I picked up each lid from the pot of simmering water.
I tried to drip as much water off the lid as possible before placing it on the jar. I wanted to avoid getting any water into the jar, since butter is a fat.
Once all the lids were on the jars, I put on the screw bands, finger tip tight.
7. Place Jars Into the Pressure Canner
One by one, I placed the jars into the pressure canner. This is where the jar lifter comes in. Hot butter is HOT!
Once the bottom level was full, I placed the second rack on top of the jars.
And then filled the top level.
I then attached the lid, turned up the heat, and vented the canner for a full 10 minutes. (Remember to follow the instructions for your own canner).
After venting, I placed the weight on (10 lbs for my altitude, check your manual for what weight you should use at your altitude), waited for it to start jiggling, then set my timer for 75 minutes. This is the amount of time needed to pressure can pints of meat, so I used the same amount of time for the butter.
8. Remove Jars from the Pressure Canner
Once the canning was complete, and the pressure dropped, I removed the jars from the canner.
You’ll notice the butter is separated, and looks like it has a weird texture!!
That’s ok, this is where the fun begins.
9. Shake The Butter!
You’ll want to leave the jars alone until you hear all the lids seal, and the jars are cool enough to handle.
Then, every 15 minutes or so, you’ll need to shake your jars! Since the fat separates from the cream, you’ll need to continue shaking in order to re-incorporate them.
This is where teenagers come in handy. We all took turns giving the butter a shake every time someone walked by the kitchen.
This can take a couple hours, depending on the temperature of the kitchen and how quickly the jars cool down.
We basically continued shaking, until they wouldn’t shake any more. The butter was basically solidified and everything was incorporated.
By this time, it was late at night, and I went to bed, and then finished up the next day.
10. Remove Rings & Clean Jars
The next morning, the butter was well solidified in the jars.
The outside of the jars can be a little greasy if you had any syphoning happen in the canner.
After canning anything, I ALWAYS remove my rings and wash the jars really well. This ensures that there is no residue or anything on the outside of the jar that could attract mold over time. Plus, clean jars are needed for labelling.
Canning Garlic Butter
You’ll notice there are some smaller jars on the right. After filling my canner with the pints, I still had plenty of butter leftover. So I decided to make some garlic butter with what was left.
I just chopped up some of my fresh garlic and put a little in each jar, topped with butter and followed the same process as I did for the regular butter.
The garlic butter is AWESOME for making garlic bread, adding to mashed potatoes, or smearing over hot veggies. I have a feeling I’ll be canning a LOT more garlic butter in the future!
11. Label and Place Into Long-Term Storage
After washing & labelling my jars, they got moved into our cold room for long-term storage.
They don’t necessarily have to be stored in a cold room if you don’t have one. It’s just where I store all of our home-canned goods.
Because it always stays slightly cooler than the rest of our house (even in summer), it helps extend the shelf life of our home canned food.
It’s also completely dark in there since there are no windows, which is important for anything that is in glass jars.
Canning Butter for Increased Self-Reliance
Every little thing we can do to make us less reliant on our ‘Just-In-Time’ supply chain system, helps us move one step closer to self-reliance.
Our family’s goal is to keep a one-year supply of food on hand at all times.
We use about a pound of butter per week, plus extra when we do occasional baking, so my goal is to keep 60 pints of butter in our food storage.
So each time butter goes on sale for a great deal, I’ll be repeating this process until we have our year’s supply.
Then we will continue to replenish our supply, always following the ‘First In, First Out’ rule.
Organize Your Food Storage
If you’re thinking about canning butter, chances are you like to store food for your family!
With food storage, it’s extremely important to be organized, so that all your hard work doesn’t go to waste.
It’s important to know what you have, how many of each item you need, and if it’s a store-bought item, what’s the best price so you know when to stock up.
I use a free app called Trello to organize my family’s food storage. I’ve created a template where you can organize all your food storage by category, keep track of how much of each item you have, and how many you need.
This also doubles as a grocery list, since you can see at a glance all the items your family purchases, know what you’re getting low on so you can add it to your grocery list.
I’ve made my template available to you for just $7!
Other Posts You May Like
Tattler Reusable Canning Lids for Greater Self-Reliance
How to make Crunchy Dill Pickles Using the Open Kettle Method
How to make Simple Lacto-Fermented Salsa in a Jar
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Pressure Canned Butter
Canning butter is a great way to stock up when it goes on sale, and preserve it long-term without taking up freezer space.
Ingredients
- 7 lbs salted butter
- 7 lbs unsalted butter
Supplies
- 16 wide mouth pint sized mason jars
- 16 new canning lids & screw bands
- Vinegar in a small bowl, and a clean, dry cloth
- Jar lifter
- Stock pot
- Funnel
- Tongs
Instructions
- Wash jars & lids.
- Simmer lids in a sauce pan to keep them hot.
- Place your jars in the oven at 175 degrees to keep them hot.
- Wash all your tools, and prepare a bowl with vinegar, and a clean, dry cloth.
- Prepare your pressure canner (follow your user's manual).
- Remove your butter wrappers and begin adding your blocks of butter to your stock pot. Keep the temperature low and stir frequently to prevent it from burning.
- Once butter is fully melted and hot, prepare to ladle it into jars.
- Pull 2 jars out of the oven at a time, and fill to 1" headspace. Stir with the ladle each time you scoop some out so everything stays well mixed.
- Continue pulling jars out of the oven and filling them until you have filled all your jars, or run out of butter, whichever comes first.
- Scoop the foam off the top if you wish. Top off the jars with additional butter to bring them back to 1" headspace.
- Wipe all your rims with vinegar and make sure they are good and clean before applying lids.
- Place your hot lids on the jars, letting any water drop off before placing them on the jar.
- Apply your rings, fingertip tight.
- Place jars into the pressure canner, using your jar lifter (hot butter is HOT!)
- If your canner allows you to stack, place a rack on top of the bottom layer of jars, and place your 2nd layer on top.
- Attach your lid, turn up the heat, and let it vent a steady stream of steam for a full 10 minutes (check your user manual for instructions on your particular canner)
- Pressure can pints for 75 minutes.
- Remove from canner using jar lifter, and set on a towel to cool, until all the lids have sealed, and the jars are cool enough to handle.
- About every 15 minutes, shake your jars, until they have solidified enough that you can no longer shake them. (This should take about 2 hours, give or take).
- Let the jars sit over night to set completely.
- The next day, remove your rings, wash your jars, label & store.
Recommended Products
As an Amazon Associate and member of other affiliate programs, I earn from qualifying purchases.
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Presto 23-Quart Induction Compatible Pressure Canner
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NutriChef 19-Quart Stainless Steel Stock Pot
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Stainless Steel Ladle with Comfortable Grip
-
Wide Mouth Funnel for Mason Jars
-
Norpro Magnetic Lid Wand
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Stainless Steel Kitchen Tongs Set of 2
-
Ball Wide Mouth Pint 16-Ounce Glass Mason Jar with Lids and Bands, 12-Count
-
Ball Mouth Mason Jar Canning Lids 8 Dozen
-
Ball Complete Book of Home Preserving
Can I use this butter to bake cookies. Thank you for such a detailed lesson. Suzie
You’re most welcome! And yes, I love using canned butter for baking, because it’s always ready to use without defrosting first. 🙂 You may wish to can some unsalted butter that you can reserve just for baking.
Hello Alissa, My intention is to make garlic butter using half pint (8oz.) and/or quarter pint jelly jars (4oz.)… can I decrease the 75 minute processing time? Thank you, Vicki
~Please do not add me to a mailing list…
Hi Vicki, most pressure canning recipes are either pint or quart processing times. I personally would stick with the 75 minutes. I used pint processing time for my smaller jars also.
I fell asleep and only shook jars once. Will they still be OK.
Pat
Hi Pat, I imagine that the fat and the cream would be separated if you only shook once. It’s still safe, but the fat will basically be ghee (delicious).
Hello there! Thank you so much for sharing your knowledge with us.
Question: do I have to use both salted and unsalted? I found a great deal on salted butter and was hoping to use just that.
Hello Dawn, you can definitely just use salted butter. Just know that the salt can make the final texture a little more grainy, and the salt will also intensify with the canning process. (These are the reasons why I do half and half).
Thanks for the great explanation! I’m excited to try this.
Once you pop open a jar, say for bread and butter, is it safe to leave the open jar on the counter until its all used up? I would think it would be fine since you can with sticks of butter. Was just curious how you do it.
We typically do leave ours out until it’s used up. The only time we’ve had issues with mold is if someone uses a not clean knife in the jar (ie – gets bread crumbs or some other thing into the butter jar). Or occasionally if it’s been really hot in the house for some time.
I’ve heard that bottling with pressure can give it a cheese like texture and taste… have you found this to be the case?
Am
Not at all – but it does have a slightly fluffier/whipped texture (likely due to the fact that it is shaken). But very close to the consistency of regular butter.
You say to pressure can it for 75 min , but how many pounds if pressure??
Hi Donna, the pounds of pressure is dependent on your altitude and your canner. You will need to refer to your canning manual to determine how much pressure you need. At my altitude it’s 10 lbs.
I have canned butter before and it is amazing. I am doing a batch of cultured butter and would like to can it. Is this possible or will the temp kill the cultures?
Hi Angie, I would recommend not canning cultured butter unless you don’t mind killing the cultures. It’s sort of like canning sauerkraut – it’s possible, but you’ve lost the benefits of fermentation as the heat kills all the beneficial bacteria. Now you have a shelf stable product but minus the benefits.
You can put a glass marble in each jar before you fill it.It will help you break up the clumped milk solids. Without effecting the butter.
I don’t as given a recipe to can butter with out pressure it all sealed but still liquid should I redo this thank you
Hi Tammi! Do you mean you canned the butter with just the open kettle method? (Hot butter in hot jars and let them self-seal)?
If so, it’s fine – many people do it this way. It just won’t last as long as it would if you pressure canned it. I would think it would be good up to 6 months without pressure canning.
I have been using this method for some time now, with fabulous results! My question is on the garlic butter. I am using half pints. Approx. how much fresh garlic do you use? We love garlic!! Also, can I put some fresh Rosemary, and Thyme in before processing. I think this sounds wonderful, but just haven’t tried it yet.
Hi Tracy – to be honest, I don’t really measure, I just eyeball it! It depends on how garlicky you like it. Remember that the flavour of herbs and spices intensify when pressure canned. If I had to guess, I’d say maybe 1/2 tsp of minced garlic in a half pint of garlic butter? Your herb butter idea sounds delicious also, I might have to give that a try now that we have tons of fresh herbs in the garden!
I love this idea! I just read that with the recent hurricane expect dairy prices to rise. But I really love compound butters. Got me thinking, can I can a honey butter? Or other compound butters like a blue cheese butter or Jalepeno lime butter?
Hi Jennifer!
I haven’t tried any of those things, but I do make garlic butter, and it’s delicious. 🙂 You could always give it a try and see how it goes!
Just keep in mind that anything hot will intensify once it’s canned. So if you use jalapenos, just go easy with them.
I do a short cut. I put a stick of butter in each 1/2 pint jar in that 225 degree oven, until melted (adding a little more to reach the 1/2″ head space.) I put my lids, rubber ring up on a cookie sheet after the butter has begun to melt while the water in the canner comes up to heat. A stick plus a little means I have consistency in every jar and by melting the butter in the jars, if handled carefully, I don’t have to wipe the butter off the jar rims, or risk getting butter on the rims and the lid not sealing. Partially heating the lids without water also does not add water to my canned butter.
Do you think I could do homemade butter or is it better to do store bought?
Thanks!
Hi Michelle, there is no reason you couldn’t do this with homemade butter.